How is it performed?
The reconstruction plan depends on the type and amount of missing tissue. Loss of bone, cartilage, skin or soft tissue is repaired with grafts from the patient's own body, local or free flaps (with vessels connected microsurgically) and implants where needed. The goal is usually to restore both function and appearance, and treatment may be planned in several stages.
Who is it suitable for?
- People with tissue loss after an accident or injury
- Those who need reconstruction after tumour surgery
- Those with congenital differences
Consultation and preparation
- At the first consultation, your expectations, medical history and current medications are discussed in detail.
- Blood tests and any other necessary examinations are carried out before surgery, and an anaesthetist's assessment is obtained.
- Blood thinners, certain herbal products and supplements may need to be stopped for a period beforehand on the physician's advice.
- Smoking impairs wound healing; a break of at least several weeks before and after surgery is recommended.
- Fasting times and your arrival time at the hospital are given to you in advance.
Recovery
Recovery depends on the area and the technique used; some reconstructions are completed in several stages.
Aftercare advice
- Take the prescribed medication and follow the dressing instructions as advised.
- Short walks in the early period support circulation; avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise until your physician approves.
- If recommended, wear the garment, bandage or compression clothing for the specified period.
- Protect the incision areas from direct sunlight during the first months.
- Attend your follow-up appointments regularly; contact us without delay if you develop fever, increasing pain, redness or discharge.
Possible risks and complications
- Bleeding and haematoma
- Infection
- Flap loss
- Wound healing problems
- Need for revision
Frequently asked questions
When is reconstruction performed?
After tumour surgery it can be done in the same session or once cancer treatment is complete; after injuries it may be done early or later depending on the condition of the tissues.
What is microsurgery?
It is the joining of millimetre-sized vessels and nerves under a microscope. It allows tissue from one part of the body to be transferred to another as living tissue.
Where is the surgery performed?
Operations are performed in licensed hospitals in Istanbul, primarily Liv Hospital Topkapı, with an anaesthetist present.
I am travelling from abroad. How long should I stay in Istanbul?
This depends on the type of surgery and your recovery. After the preliminary assessment, the recommended length of stay is given to you in writing.