How is it performed?
Orthognathic surgery is usually planned together with orthodontic treatment. The operation is performed from inside the mouth; the upper jaw, lower jaw or both are separated with controlled cuts, moved to the planned position and fixed with titanium plates. Three-dimensional imaging and models are used during planning.
Who is it suitable for?
- People whose jaw growth is complete
- Those with a malocclusion or jaw asymmetry
- Those whose general health is suitable for surgery
Consultation and preparation
- At the first consultation, your expectations, medical history and current medications are discussed in detail.
- Blood tests and any other necessary examinations are carried out before surgery, and an anaesthetist's assessment is obtained.
- Blood thinners, certain herbal products and supplements may need to be stopped for a period beforehand on the physician's advice.
- Smoking impairs wound healing; a break of at least several weeks before and after surgery is recommended.
- Fasting times and your arrival time at the hospital are given to you in advance.
Recovery
A liquid and soft diet is followed for the first weeks. Most swelling resolves within a few weeks, and orthodontic follow-up continues.
Aftercare advice
- Take the prescribed medication and follow the dressing instructions as advised.
- Short walks in the early period support circulation; avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise until your physician approves.
- If recommended, wear the garment, bandage or compression clothing for the specified period.
- Protect the incision areas from direct sunlight during the first months.
- Attend your follow-up appointments regularly; contact us without delay if you develop fever, increasing pain, redness or discharge.
Possible risks and complications
- Bleeding and haematoma
- Infection
- Temporary or permanent changes in sensation
- Bite (occlusion) problems
- Need for revision
Frequently asked questions
Are braces needed before surgery?
In most cases orthodontic treatment is carried out first to prepare the teeth for surgery and continues for a while afterwards.
What is eating like after surgery?
A liquid and puréed diet is required for the first weeks. Solid foods are reintroduced gradually on the physician's advice.
Where is the surgery performed?
Operations are performed in licensed hospitals in Istanbul, primarily Liv Hospital Topkapı, with an anaesthetist present.
I am travelling from abroad. How long should I stay in Istanbul?
This depends on the type of surgery and your recovery. After the preliminary assessment, the recommended length of stay is given to you in writing.